Melanoma Rates Across the World

The incidence of melanoma varies dramatically across geographic regions due to differences in sun exposure, skin types, healthcare access, and public awareness. As climate change intensifies and UV radiation levels fluctuate, understanding global melanoma trends is more important than ever. In this post, we will explore how melanoma rates differ in various regions of the world and the factors driving these disparities. Whether you live near the equator or in a region with long, cloudy winters, the statistics might surprise you—and they may just change the way you think about sun safety.

Credit: World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer/Globocan/Eucan/US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Let's start off by looking at this infographic that shows the cases of Melanoma (the deadliest form of skin cancer) across the globe. 

As seen on the map, the highest rates of melanoma occur in predominantly white-skinned areas. For example, North America and some European countries have very high melanoma rates. Even more striking are Australia and New Zealand. They have the highest rates of skin cancer in general. This is due to high UV radiation levels, large populations with fair skin, and outdoor-oriented lifestyles. 

Although the skin cancer rates are lower in areas where the people mostly have darker skin tones like Asia and Africa, it is still important to recognize that people of any color can get skin cancer. 

No matter where you live—or your skin type—sun protection should be a part of your daily routine. From using broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) to wearing protective clothing and seeking shade during peak sun hours of 10 am - 3 pm, there are simple steps you can take to reduce your risk.

Understanding global trends isn’t just about the numbers—it’s about recognizing the importance of prevention, education, and equitable access to care. Skin cancer, including melanoma, may be more common in some regions than others, but awareness is key everywhere.